Korean Directions and Location Vocabulary (And How to Ask)

Learn Korean directions and location vocabulary — left, right, straight, above, below — plus the exact phrases you need to ask for and give directions.

Getting lost is part of traveling, but knowing how to ask for and understand directions in Korean turns a stressful moment into a manageable one. This vocabulary is some of the most immediately useful Korean you can learn.

Basic Direction Words

KoreanRomanizationEnglish
왼쪽oenjjokleft
오른쪽oreunjjokright
앞apfront
뒤dwiback
위wiabove/on top
아래/밑arae/mitbelow/under
옆yeopnext to/beside
근처geuncheonearby

Movement Verbs for Directions

KoreanMeaning
직진하다to go straight
돌다to turn
건너다to cross
나오다to come out (of a station/building)

Asking for Directions

Giving and Understanding Directions

Useful Landmark Vocabulary

KoreanMeaning
사거리intersection
신호등traffic light
골목alley
건물building
출구exit (as in subway exits, numbered)

Subway exits in Korea are numbered (1번 출구, 2번 출구), so directions are often given relative to a specific exit number rather than compass directions.

Quick FAQ

Is it common for locals to walk you to a location instead of explaining? Yes — many Koreans will walk with you part of the way rather than give complicated verbal directions, especially if the route is confusing.

Are map apps reliable in Korea? Google Maps has limited functionality for walking/driving directions in Korea; locals mostly rely on Naver Map or Kakao Map instead.

Knowing this vocabulary means you can actually navigate a new city with confidence. Klovers' practical lessons prepare you for exactly these real-world situations.